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How to Deal With Buses and Other Large Vehicles

One thing that appears to confuse even some experienced drivers is how to deal with large parked vehicles and in particular the very common event of - 'The Stopping Bus'.

Anyone following a bus should expect it to stop - after all, that's what they do! The driver following the bus should keep well back in order to get a good view down both sides of the bus and inside the bus.

They should be looking ahead and down the offside of the bus to anticipate gaps in the oncoming traffic which may allow an overtaking manoeuvre as the bus slows down to stop.

They should be looking ahead and down the nearside of the bus  to see if people are waiting for the bus at the bus stops.

They should be looking inside the bus for signs of people standing up to disembark at the next stop.

An experienced driver should never fall into the trap of ending up in a position behind a large stationary vehicle where they can get no other information apart from the lights at the rear!

How not to do it

Employing zero anticipation and no imagination the driver of the  blue car followed the bus too closely. As a result they ended up stopped directly behind and locked into a position where they can receive only a limited amount of information about the situation ahead!

The driver is also so close to the bus that to steer out from behind will be very difficult.

The exasperated driver of the black car (being followed by others) is now attempting to go around both the blue car and the bus. This is potentially dangerous because the overtaking distance has been extended by the blue car and the driver of the blue car may make a desperate (embarrassed?) attempt to move out, without checking the mirrors and blind spot!

 

 

When you see a driver get themselves into this situation, watch them as the bus moves off again. Quite often you will see the car driver make exactly the same mistake and end up locked behind the bus at the next stop, and probably at the following stop. As they say, some people never learn!

 

How to do it

The driver of the blue car kept well back from the bus and absorbing all the clues as they drove down the road. Even before the bus driver started to indicate to stop the driver in the car probably knew what was about to happen and was planning the next move.

(If the car driver was really on the ball he/she would have even noticed the length of any queue at the bus stop and the amount of people standing up inside the bus waiting to disembark. This would help them calculate the likely time before the bus would be setting off again!)

After checking the interior and offside mirrors the driver moved out to a position that not only allowed a good view up and down the road, and kept the car out of the way of approaching vehicles, but also positioned the car far enough back from the bus to allow an easy and relaxed move out if the opportunity arises.

 

 

 

The driver should then deal with the situation in the following way:

1) If it is NOT safe to go, the car driver should wait here, out of the way, looking for opportunities to overtake but also checking out what is happening inside the bus and looking for other clues - like the bus driver checking his/her door mirror before signalling to move off. Before the car driver follows the bus he/she should check that ex-bus passengers are not walking out into the road or potential passengers are not running across the road from the right to catch the bus.

2) If it IS safe to overtake, the car driver should give another check of the offside door mirror and then indicate to the bus driver - and following drivers - that they are about to overtake. (Also see point above about people running in from the right!)

The car driver being very aware of the danger of ex-passengers walking around the end of the bus (see ! in diagram) and out into the road, should keep the speed down until this danger is out of the way

The car driver should also keep a very close eye on the direction indicators of the bus and be prepared to hold back. Some bus drivers will just indicate and move off - no matter what the situation is. They will sometimes move off even if drivers are signalling to overtake them or in the process of overtaking them!

NB Some bus drivers have a distorted idea of what the Highway Code has to say about this event and they think they have the right  to move off when they want to, no matter what is happening around their bus. Have a read of the Highway Code to see what it actually does advise on this matter.

Once they have overtaken the bus the driver should check the mirrors and cancel the indicator, before moving back over to the left.

Although we have concentrated on buses think about other vehicles that may stop on a regular basis, such as recycling lorries. They may turn into a road and stop just around the corner or even half way around the corner. Also, look for clues such as recycling bins placed outside properties. If you can see these the lorry may be just around the next bend.

If you are following a large vehicle which is travelling slower than you might expect figure out what sort of cargo it's carrying. For example, if it's a lorry full of building materials it may be searching for a delivery address and may stop suddenly when they find it.

For example, if the lorry has TESCO written all over it and there is a TESCO shop in the vicinity then the lorry may soon be stopping to double park in front of you to deliver goods. Or, it may swing rapidly to the right, stop half-way across the centre of the road before reversing swiftly back across the road (in front of you) to enter a loading area! Anticipate these events. If you end up stopped in the lorry-driver's blind-spots you may have a collision!

If you see large vehicles slowing down and doing anything unusual or unpredictable then hold well back. Their next move may be in your direction and if you haven't read the clues you may be in the way.  If you are directly behind a lorry the driver will most likely not be able to see you! (If you can't see his door mirror - he probably can't see you. There are no rear windows on most lorries!)

Large vehicles may need a lot of space to carry out difficult manoeuvres. To help you figure out what they are about to do next you should look out for brake lights, reverse lights, the direction of turn on the front wheels as they manoeuvre, and employees controlling the traffic. Don't be too eager to get going because sometimes they may have to go forwards and backwards several times before they can get lined up for their final position.

If you handle this kind of situation intelligently and give the other driver lots of room, you will quite often get a wave of appreciation.

 

Following Large Vehicles at Faster Speeds

Coming soon.

 

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Copyright Information - January 2002. The copyright of this web site and the downloads found within (apart from third party material) belongs to its author, Paul Pearson ADI - DorWey Driving School. Material may not be reproduced or used in any form or by any means, in whole or in part, without prior written permission from the author. The diagrams and information found on this page are for the exclusive use of DorWey Driving School clients. If any driving instructor or driving school wishes to use any of the material found on this page they must first contact DorWey Driving School.

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